What are the side effects of barium sulfate?

Barium sulfate is commonly used as a contrast medium in medical imaging procedures, such as barium swallow or barium enema. The administration of barium sulfate is generally considered safe, but like any medical substance, it may have potential side effects. Common side effects include:

Nausea and Vomiting: Some individuals may experience nausea or vomiting after ingesting barium sulfate.

Constipation: Barium sulfate can cause constipation, as it is not absorbed by the body and passes through the digestive system.

Abdominal Discomfort: Patients may feel abdominal discomfort, cramping, or bloating during or after the procedure.

Allergic Reactions: While rare, some people may be allergic to barium sulfate, leading to allergic reactions such as itching, hives, or difficulty breathing.

It's important to inform your healthcare provider about any existing medical conditions or allergies before undergoing a procedure involving barium sulfate. If you experience severe or persistent symptoms, it's crucial to seek medical attention promptly.