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What are the side effects of drinking barium for CT scan?
Drinking barium sulfate for a CT scan (computed tomography) is generally considered safe, but it can cause some side effects. Here are some of the potential side effects:
1. Constipation: This is the most common side effect. Barium can slow down bowel movements.
2. Nausea and vomiting: Some people may experience feelings of queasiness or actually vomit.
3. Diarrhea: While less common than constipation, some people might experience loose stools.
4. Stomach cramps or abdominal pain: The barium can cause discomfort in the digestive system.
5. Bloating or gas: The barium solution can cause a feeling of fullness or gassiness.
6. Light-headedness or dizziness: This is usually mild and temporary.
7. Headache: Some people report experiencing headaches after the procedure.
8. Metallic taste in the mouth: The barium solution often has an unpleasant taste that can linger.
9. Allergic reactions: These are rare but can include rash, itching, or in severe cases, difficulty breathing.
10. White-colored stools: This is normal and usually lasts for a day or two after the procedure.
11. Dehydration: In rare cases, if diarrhea occurs, it could lead to dehydration.
Most of these side effects are mild and resolve on their own within a day or two. It's important to drink plenty of water after the procedure to help flush the barium from your system. If you experience severe symptoms or they persist for more than a few days, you should contact your healthcare provider.